US, SDF, and Syrian Officials Convene in Damascus Amid Sectarian Clashes
In the wake of sectarian tensions in Aleppo, a significant series of meetings unfolded in Damascus on October 7, 2025. These discussions brought together officials from the United States, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), and representatives of the Syrian government. The gathering aimed to address recent conflicts and explore paths toward integrating eastern Syria with the central administration led by Damascus.
The backdrop for these talks was a series of clashes that erupted in two Kurdish neighborhoods of Aleppo on October 6, involving local Kurdish fighters and government-allied security forces. These skirmishes were part of escalating tensions between the SDF, predominantly composed of US-backed Kurdish fighters, and factions aligned with the Syrian government. The root of this discord stems from longstanding disagreements over control and governance in regions like eastern Syria, which is administered by the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES).
Central to these discussions was a pivotal agreement signed on March 10 between SDF leader Mazloum Abdi and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa. The accord intended for the SDF to be integrated into the national security forces, setting a precedent for other institutions within eastern Syria to align with Damascus’s central government.
On October 7, as part of these diplomatic efforts, several high-level meetings took place in Damascus. Among them was a noteworthy interaction between President Ahmed al-Sharaa, US Special Envoy for Syria Tom Barrack, and Admiral Brad Cooper, head of the US Central Command (CENTCOM). This meeting underscored a renewed push to de-escalate tensions and foster cooperation.
Prior to these discussions, on October 6, Abdi traveled to eastern Syria alongside Barrack and Cooper. Their visit aimed at discussing strategies for consolidating Syrian unity and advancing peace initiatives. The delegation’s journey culminated in Damascus the following day, where they engaged with key figures of the transitional Syrian government, including Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shaibani and Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra.
The meeting in Damascus not only focused on the recent clashes but also explored ways to support the ongoing political process and enhance regional stability. In a significant announcement following these discussions, Defense Minister Qasra declared an agreement with Abdi for a comprehensive ceasefire across northern and northeastern Syria, effective immediately.
These talks are seen as pivotal moments in Syrian politics, reflecting an earnest attempt at dialogue among diverse parties involved in the region’s complex landscape. By bringing together US officials, SDF leadership, and Syrian governmental representatives, these meetings highlighted the critical role of international cooperation and dialogue in resolving conflicts and fostering a stable future for Syria.
According to North Press, a media outlet based in eastern Syria, this convergence marks one of the rare high-level interactions involving the Syrian Presidency, US representatives, and SDF leadership. Such engagements underscore the importance of diplomatic dialogue in navigating Syria’s intricate political and security challenges.
US Envoy Barrack, during these meetings, emphasized aspirations for unity and peace in Syria, expressing optimism that these discussions could lead to cooperative efforts for regional prosperity. Similarly, Abdi acknowledged the significant role played by US officials in striving towards conflict resolution and a better future for Syrians.
As tensions continue to shape the landscape of Syrian politics, these meetings in Damascus stand as a testament to the ongoing quest for peace and reconciliation amidst enduring conflicts. The dialogue between diverse factions reflects a broader commitment to resolving sectarian disputes and advancing stability across Syria.
For further insights into this evolving situation, one can refer to reports by Seth Frantzman, an esteemed Middle East correspondent, whose analysis provides depth to the complexities of Syrian geopolitics.